Establishing a Connection
Retrieving GlobalCompanyId
GlobalCompanyId is a required connection property. If you do not know your Global Company ID, you can find it in the request URL for the users/me endpoint on the Swagger UI. After logging into the Swagger UI, expand the users endpoint and then click the GET users/me button. Click the Try it out and Execute buttons. Note your Global Company ID shown in the Request URL immediately preceding the users/me endpoint.
Retrieving Report Suite Id
RSID is a required connection property. In Adobe Analytics UI, navigate to Admin -> Report Suites and you will get a list of your report suites along with their identifiers next to the name.
After setting the GlobalCompanyId, RSID and OAuth connection properties, you are ready to connect to Adobe Analytics
Authenticate via OAuth Authentication
Adobe Analytics uses the OAuth authentication standard. You can authenticate with OAuth integration or Service Account integration.
Authenticate with OAuth Integration
To authenticate using OAuth, you will need to create an app to obtain the OAuthClientId, OAuthClientSecret, and CallbackURL connection properties. See Using OAuth Authentication for an authentication guide.
Authenticate with Service Account Integration
Service accounts have silent authentication, without user authentication in the browser.
You need to create an application in this flow. See Creating a Custom OAuth App to create and authorize an app. You can then connect to Adobe Analytics data that the service account has permission to access.
After setting the following connection properties, you are ready to connect:
- InitiateOAuth: Set to GETANDREFRESH.
- OAuthClientId: Set to the Client Id in your app settings.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set to the Client Secret in your app settings.
- OAuthJWTCertType: Set to "PUBLIC_KEY_FILE".
- OAuthJWTCert: Set to the path to the .key file you generated.
- OAuthJWTCertPassword: Set to the password of the .key file.
- OAuthJWTSubject: The subject, your Technical Account ID from the Adobe I/O Console integration, in the format: id@techacct.adobe.com.
- OAuthJWTIssuer: The issuer, your Organization ID from the Adobe I/O Console integration, in the format org_ident@AdobeOrg. Identifies your organization that has been configured for access to the Adobe I/O API.
When you connect the provider completes the OAuth flow for a service account.
- Creates and signs the JWT with the claim set required by the provider.
- Exchanges the JWT for the access token.
- Saves OAuth values in OAuthSettingsLocation to be persisted across connections.
- Submits the JWT for a new access token when the token expires.
Using OAuth Authentication
OAuth requires the authenticating user to interact with Adobe Analytics using the browser. The provider facilitates this in various ways as described below.
Custom Credentials
You will need to register an app to obtain the OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret.
When to Create a Custom OAuth App
Web Applications
You need to create a custom OAuth app in the web flow.
Desktop Applications
Creating a custom OAuth app is required. This is because your OAuth credentials are tied to your account, and therefore cannot be embedded. You might want to create a custom OAuth app to change the information displayed when users log into the Adobe Analytics OAuth endpoint to grant permissions to the provider.
Headless Machines
In the headless OAuth flow, users need to authenticate via a browser on another machine. You might want to create a custom OAuth app to change the information displayed when users log into the Adobe Analytics OAuth endpoint to grant permissions to the provider.
Creating a Custom OAuth App
See Creating a Custom OAuth App for a procedure.
Custom Credentials
When to Use a Custom OAuth App
Creating a custom OAuth app is required in the web flow.You must create a custom OAuth app to connect to the Adobe Analytics.
Desktop Authentication with a Custom OAuth App
Follow the steps below to authenticate with the credentials for a custom OAuth app. See Creating a Custom OAuth App.Get and Refresh the OAuth Access Token
After setting the following, you are ready to connect:
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the client Id assigned when you registered your app.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the client secret assigned when you registered your app.
- CallbackURL: Set this to the redirect URI defined when you registered your app.
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. You can use InitiateOAuth to avoid repeating the OAuth exchange and manually setting the OAuthAccessToken.
- The process finalizes with the access token returned from the Adobe Analytics API.
- Refreshes the access token when it expires.
- Saves OAuth values in OAuthSettingsLocation to be persisted across connections.
Web Authentication with a Custom OAuth App
When connecting via a Web application, you need to register a custom OAuth app with Adobe Analytics. See Creating a Custom OAuth App. You can then use the provider to get and manage the OAuth token values.
Get an OAuth Access Token
Set the following connection properties to obtain the OAuthAccessToken:
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your app settings.
You can then call stored procedures to complete the OAuth exchange:
-
Call the GetOAuthAuthorizationURL stored procedure. Set the AuthMode input to WEB and set the CallbackURL input to the Redirect URI you specified in your app settings.
The stored procedure returns the URL to the OAuth endpoint.
- Open the URL, log in, and authorize the application. You are redirected back to the callback URL.
- Call the GetOAuthAccessToken stored procedure. Set the AuthMode input to WEB. Set the Verifier input to the "code" parameter in the query string of the callback URL.
Refresh the OAuth Access Token
You can set InitiateOAuth to REFRESH to automatically refresh the OAuth access token when it expires, or you can call the RefreshOAuthAccessToken stored procedure to refresh the token manually.
Automatic Refresh
To refresh the token with InitiateOAuth, set the following on the first data connection:
- OAuthAccessToken: Set this to the access token returned by GetOAuthAccessToken.
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH. You can use InitiateOAuth to avoid repeating the OAuth exchange and manually setting the OAuthAccessToken.
- OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the path where the provider will save the OAuth values, to be persisted across connections.
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your app settings.
- OAuthRefreshToken: Set this to the refresh token returned by GetOAuthAccessToken.
On subsequent data connections, set the following:
- InitiateOAuth
- OAuthSettingsLocation
Manual Refresh
You can use the RefreshOAuthAccessToken stored procedure to manually refresh the OAuthAccessToken. Call the stored procedure after the ExpiresIn parameter value returned by GetOAuthAccessToken has elapsed. You need the following connection properties to be set:
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your app settings.
You can then call RefreshOAuthAccessToken with the following parameter set:
- OAuthRefreshToken: Set this to the OAuthRefreshToken returned by GetOAuthAccessToken.
Headless Machines
Using OAuth on a Headless Machine
To create Adobe Analytics data sources on headless servers or other machines on which the provider cannot open a browser, you need to authenticate from another machine. Authentication is a two-step process.
- Instead of installing the provider on another machine, you can follow the steps below to obtain the OAuthVerifier value. Or, you can install the provider on another machine and transfer the OAuth authentication values, after you authenticate through the usual browser-based flow.
- You can then configure the provider to automatically refresh the access token from the headless machine.
Using the Credentials for a Custom OAuth App
Create a Custom OAuth App
You might want to create a custom OAuth app to change the information displayed when users log into Adobe Analytics to grant permissions to the provider.
See Creating a Custom OAuth App for a procedure. You can then follow the procedures below to authenticate and connect to data.
Obtain a Verifier Code
Set the following properties on the headless machine:
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to OFF.
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the Client Id in your app settings.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the Client Secret in your app settings.
You can then follow the steps below to authenticate from another machine and obtain the OAuthVerifier connection property.
- Call the GetOAuthAuthorizationURL stored procedure with the CallbackURL input parameter set to the exact Redirect URI you specified in your app settings.
- Open the returned URL in a browser. Log in and grant permissions to the provider. You are then redirected to the callback URL, which contains the verifier code.
- Save the value of the verifier code. You will set this in the OAuthVerifier connection property.
On the headless machine, set the following connection properties to obtain the OAuth authentication values:
- OAuthVerifier: Set this to the verifier code.
- OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to persist the encrypted OAuth authentication values to the specified file.
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
After the OAuth settings file is generated, set the following properties to connect to data:
- OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the file containing the encrypted OAuth authentication values. Make sure this file gives read and write permissions to the provider to enable the automatic refreshing of the access token.
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
Transfer OAuth Settings
Follow the steps below to install the provider on another machine, authenticate, and then transfer the resulting OAuth values.
On a second machine, install the provider and connect with the following properties set:
- OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to a writable text file.
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH.
- OAuthClientId: Set this to the client Id assigned when you registered your app.
- OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the client secret assigned when you registered your app.
- CallbackURL: Set this to the Redirect URI you specified in your app settings.
Test the connection to authenticate. The resulting authentication values are written, encrypted, to the path specified by OAuthSettingsLocation. Once you have successfully tested the connection, copy the OAuth settings file to your headless machine. On the headless machine, set the following connection properties to connect to data:
- InitiateOAuth: Set this to REFRESH.
- OAuthSettingsLocation: Set this to the path to your OAuth settings file. Make sure this file gives read and write permissions to the provider to enable the automatic refreshing of the access token.
Creating a Custom OAuth App
You must create a custom OAuth app to connect to the Adobe Analytics.
Create an App for OAuth Integration
Follow the steps below to create a custom app and obtain the connection properties in a specific OAuth authentication flow.
- Navigate to the following URL: https://console.adobe.io/integrations.
- Click the New Integration button.
- Select the Access an API option and then click Continue.
- Under the Experience Cloud section select Adobe Analytics and then select OAuth integration and then click Continue.
- Select New integration and then click Continue.
- Fill out the name, description, redirect URIs and then click Create Integration.
Create an App for Service Account Integration
Follow the steps below to create a custom app and obtain the connection properties in a specific Service Account authentication flow.
- Navigate to the following URL: https://console.adobe.io/integrations.
- Click the New Integration button.
- Select the Access an API option and then click Continue.
- Under the Experience Cloud section select Adobe Analytics and then select Service Account integration and then click Continue.
- Create a Public Key Certificate
- MacOS and Linux
Open a terminal and execute the following command:
openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out certificate_pub.crt - Windows
Download an OpenSSL client to generate public certificates.
Extract the folder and copy it to the C:/libs/ location.
Open a command line window and execute the following commands:
1) set OPENSSL_CONF=C:/libs/openssl-1.1.1-win64-mingw/openssl.cnf
2) cd C:/libs/openssl-1.1.1-win64-mingw/
3) openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out certificate_pub.crt
- MacOS and Linux
- Fill out the name, description, add Public key certificate, select one or more product profiles (in product profiles you can set permissions of the app.) and then click Create Integration.
- Click the Continue to Integration details button.
Customizing the SSL Configuration
By default, the provider attempts to negotiate SSL/TLS by checking the server's certificate against the system's trusted certificate store. To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert property for the available formats to do so.
Connecting Through a Firewall or Proxy
HTTP Proxies
To connect through the Windows system proxy, you do not need to set any additional connection properties. To connect to other proxies, set ProxyAutoDetect to false.
In addition, to authenticate to an HTTP proxy, set ProxyAuthScheme, ProxyUser, and ProxyPassword, in addition to ProxyServer and ProxyPort.
Other Proxies
Set the following properties:
- To use a proxy-based firewall, set FirewallType, FirewallServer, and FirewallPort.
- To tunnel the connection, set FirewallType to TUNNEL.
- To authenticate, specify FirewallUser and FirewallPassword.
- To authenticate to a SOCKS proxy, additionally set FirewallType to SOCKS5.
Troubleshooting the Connection
To show provider activity from query execution to network traffic, use Logfile and Verbosity. The examples of common connection errors below show how to use these properties to get more context. Contact the support team for help tracing the source of an error or circumventing a performance issue.
- Authentication errors: Typically, recording a Logfile at Verbosity 4 is necessary to get full details on an authentication error.
- Queries time out: A server that takes too long to respond will exceed the provider's client-side timeout. Often, setting the Timeout property to a higher value will avoid a connection error. Another option is to disable the timeout by setting the property to 0. Setting Verbosity to 2 will show where the time is being spent.
- The certificate presented by the server cannot be validated: This error indicates that the provider cannot validate the server's certificate through the chain of trust. If you are using a self-signed certificate, there is only one certificate in the chain.
To resolve this error, you must verify yourself that the certificate can be trusted and specify to the provider that you trust the certificate. One way you can specify that you trust a certificate is to add the certificate to the trusted system store; another is to set SSLServerCert.